"Nobody ever listens to us. We participated in the contest because it finally gave us a chance to say what we think and what we feel." Female contest participant, aged 18, Senegal, at a focus-group discussion

"Scenarios gives young people the floor, recognizing that they are an integral part of society and that they must be more involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS. One way to do that is to ask them to express themselves about the disease and about today’s and tomorrow’s Africa in their words, in their tone of voice, in accordance with their sensitivities and their creative nature." Olga Kiswendsida Ouédraogo of Burkina Faso, international Scenarios contest winner in 1997 and 2000, international juror in 2008

“I think the most important role of Scenarios from Africa has been the involvement of the young people, participation of the youth.... These are young people who are sometimes seen as mere recipients of information but not generators of information. Scenarios offers the young people an opportunity to actually put their voice out there about prevention, about stigma, about care and support, about culture and some of the attitudes that lead to high-risk behavior. So it changes things. Most of the time it is adults talking to young people, but this offers young people an opportunity to present their views to each other and also to adults. So in a sense, it has greatly empowered young people to put their voice out there." Oby Obyerodhyambo, Scenarios National Coordinator in Kenya

"What I find useful here is that young people take ownership of the fight against AIDS. They acknowledge the dangers of HIV, get informed, become familiar with the risks they may be taking. The young people involved in Scenarios from Africa benefit because they improve their HIV-related knowledge and become better armed to make good choices down the line.” Thérèse Omari of the Fondation Femmes Plus, Scenarios National Coordinator in the D.R. Congo

“One aspect of Scenarios’ usefulness is that we’re validating and enhancing the standing of young people and their creativity. … It really is an opportunity for those kids to show their creativity and to place their creativity at the service of the response to HIV, as their work could be transformed later on into tools that would be made publicly available.” Dr. Fatim Louise Dia Mme Diack, Africa Consultants International, Senegal

“I experienced a sad story in my extended family in which both parents died because of AIDS, leaving behind destitute orphans. It was a difficult situation. I wanted to denounce the way people affected by HIV are treated, the way they’re humiliated and their belongings are taken away. The contest was an opportunity for me to do just that.” Male contest participant, aged 21, Burkina Faso, to external evaluator

"It allows young people to talk about HIV/AIDS with one another, and that’s very important. Scenarios from Africa is useful because it brings kids to talk about protection, infection and stigmatization. I believe that Scenarios contributes a lot to the fight against HIV among young people, encouraging them to acknowledge the seriousness of the problem, to think about their own, individual response to the pandemic, and to talk with others.” Moulaye Ismael Dicko, CESPA, Scenarios National Coordinator in Mali

"During the contest, there was an endless flood of young people coming to our documentation center to find answers to their questions about HIV/AIDS. Some of them discovered our documentation center for the first time and are making good use of it." CBO representative, Burkina Faso

“It allows people to break down taboos, allows the individual to reach deep inside and bring out things that she/he had never before expressed verbally. Writing like this helps people to break out of their silence about things in their own lives.” Eyoum Ngangue, Cameroon, Editor-in-Chief of the popular youth magazine Planète Jeunes

"The Scenarios from Africa project is very useful to us when it comes to mobilizing young people. It gives us an opportunity to talk with them, to work with them in creating stories. Mentored participation is a particularly useful method to engage them in discussion and to identify any shortcomings in knowledge or attitudes they might have." Benjamin Mbakwem, CYDI, Scenarios National Coordinator in Nigeria

“It was magical to see the communion between the PLWHA [people living with HIV/AIDS] contest mobilizers and the young participants. For some, it was perhaps the first time they had spoken with a PLWHA, and it’s as if we had put a face on HIV. Everything became real for the kids, who asked a lot of questions. The compassion was palpable." Alice Kayibanda, RAPSIDA, Rwanda

"The contest was a wonderful opportunity for synergies and for the mobilization around the fight against HIV/AIDS of hundreds of associations spread throughout Burkina, and particularly in Ouagadougou, and in Dapaong in northern Togo." Sié Offi Somé, external evaluator, Burkina Faso and Togo

“We each wrote a scenario on the same idea, and then we would bring our ideas together. Our efforts went on from December to February. We got together often to work on our story. We revised it many times, making changes bit by bit each time we reread it.” Contest participants who took part as a team, Burkina Faso, to external evaluator

“My participation in the contest allowed me to contribute to the fight, to raise awareness about AIDS. And writing my scenario also helped me to change my sexual behavior. I’ve become more careful in my relationships with girls.” Male contest participant, aged 24, Burkina Faso, to external evaluator

“I also get the impression that girls speak out a lot in this contest. ... If girls are taking the time to write – despite the fact that they have more to do around the house than boys, and despite the demands of school – that means that there’s something profound going on here. And it means that they have confidence in a process they find to be credible.” Kidi Bebey, Cameroon, Radio France Internationale

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

The Contests

Photo of young people in DakarHalf of all new HIV infections are among young people between the ages of 15 and 24. Young people are those most vulnerable to HIV infection, and also the world's greatest hope for turning the tide of the epidemic.

SCENARIOS FROM AFRICA gives young people a unique opportunity to learn more about HIV/AIDS. It helps them to understand and to express what the epidemic means for their own everyday lives, and for their friends, families and communities. It also allows them to inform others throughout Africa and beyond about the need to protect themselves from HIV infection and to support those who are most directly affected.

SCENARIOS FROM AFRICA began life in 1997 as the pilot project SCENARIOS FROM THE SAHEL. That year, thousands of young people under 25 in Senegal, Mali and Burkina Faso took part in a contest inviting them to come up with ideas for short films on HIV/AIDS. The contest was so successful that a second contest was held in those three countries in early 2000.

In 2002, the contest was expanded geographically to become SCENARIOS FROM AFRICA. During the 2002/3, 2005 and 2007/8 editions of the contest, young people from across the continent participated thanks to the collective efforts of over 1,500 organizations working in partnership at community level; other young people took part electronically and by post.

To date, 145,875 young people from 47 African countries have participated in the SCENARIOS FROM AFRICA scriptwriting competitions.

 

The young people's film ideas can be in the form of cartoons, songs, poems, stories, dialogues, plays… If they choose, the participants can use a list of situations, provided in the contest leaflet and thematically updated each time the contest is held, as a springboard for their imagination. This list can include situations like:

This young woman’s family is very poor. She’s beautiful. And, in a world with HIV, she’s without doubt the strongest person you’ve ever met. Tell her story.

Your best friend is living with HIV but refuses to get any help or treatment because he is afraid of how people might react if they knew. Stigma, rejection and discrimination – or at least your friend’s fear of those things – could kill him. What do you do?

Today, your cousin is happy, has many friends, and is at the top of the class in school. It’s a remarkable story, given that your cousin lost both parents to AIDS several years ago….

She’s married and has just learned that she’s living with HIV. How will she tell her husband? How will he react? In your story, help this couple to deal with the situation in a positive, loving way.

The list of situations, based on priority topics highlighted by African CBOs in the run-up to the contest, is designed to encourage young people to explore a range of everyday situations on which HIV/AIDS can impinge, and to do so in a constructive and optimistic manner.

The contests are very successful at generating reflection and open dialogue, at encouraging young people to seek out information about HIV/AIDS and to make use of available resources and services in their area, at helping youths to bolster their abilities and confidence to deal with HIV-related challenges, at developing empathy for people living with HIV, and at fostering a sense of personal activism. They have brought together tens of thousands of boys and girls to talk at length about subjects generally considered taboo – more than half the participants so far have been members of a mixed-gender team.

Special care is taken to ensure that the contest is made accessible to particularly vulnerable youths. Contest teams include organizations working on behalf of refugees and internally displaced people, young PLWHA, MSM, commercial sex workers, young people in prisons, girls in the care of social services, street kids, the disabled, and orphans. Many of these young people take part in the contests in small, confidential groups with the guidance of a mentor, who helps the participants deal with the HIV-related questions, personal experiences and feelings that are brought forth while they create their stories together.

The contests increase contact between community-based organizations (CBOs) working in HIV/AIDS education and the young people they serve. In the process, members of those CBOs gain unique and invaluable insights into the way young people perceive the epidemic, and they are able to identify young people’s strengths and shortcomings when it comes to HIV-related information. The contests also build relationships between the various organizations involved in implementing the contests, leading to better collaboration at field level. These same organizations are involved in selecting the winning ideas.

Additional information is available in the following SCENARIOS FROM AFRICA documents:

 

2002/3 Contest and Selection Final Report

2005 Contest and Selection Final Report

2007/8 Contest and Selection Final Report

Please click here to view and download photos from Scenarios from Africa contests held since 1997.